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NEW QUESTION # 34
What is a valid reason to start up a Mac in verbose mode?
- A. To display the firmware password
- B. To view the startup process details
- C. To display hints for the recovery key for a FileVault 2 volume
- D. To present a command-line login
Answer: B
Explanation:
Starting up a Mac in verbose mode allows users to view the detailed startup process. This can be useful for troubleshooting purposes, as it provides information about each step of the startup sequence. By viewing the startup process details, users can identify any potential issues or errors that may be occurring during the startup process and take appropriate actions to resolve them.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of these must you know about a corporate VPN server before you can configure the VPN software on an OS X computer to access the corporate network?
- A. If network protocols will be encapsulated by the corporate VPN server
- B. If the corporate VPN server supports DNSSEC
- C. If the corporate VPN server supports PPPoE
- D. If the corporate VPN server supports PPTP, L2TP over IPSec, or Cisco IPSec
Answer: D
Explanation:
Before configuring the VPN software on an OS X computer to access the corporate network, it is important to know if the corporate VPN server supports PPTP, L2TP over IPSec, or Cisco IPSec. This information is crucial because the VPN software on the OS X computer needs to be compatible with the protocols supported by the corporate VPN server in order to establish a secure connection and access the corporate network.
NEW QUESTION # 36
You have a user account on an OS X Mountain Lion computer that has multiple user accounts. How can you interact with another user's Dropbox folder that has default permissions?
- A. You cannot see its contents, but you can add files to it.
- B. You can see its contents, but you cannot add files to it.
- C. You can neither see its contents nor add files to it.
- D. You can see its contents and you can add files to it.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
If a Mac with the network configuration shown above needs to initiate a connection to a server at address 17.20.8.9, which interface will it use to do so?
- A. Ethernet
- B. Wi-Fi
- C. Either interface may be used, based on automatic routing.
- D. Neither interface: this computer cannot communicate with the server at 17.20.8.9.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The given network configuration does not provide any information about the connectivity between the computer and the server at address 17.20.8.9. Therefore, it is not possible to determine which interface will be used to establish the connection. The computer will rely on automatic routing to determine the appropriate interface based on the network conditions and routing table.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which folder contains instructions for the launchd process to start certain items when a user logs in to an OS X Mountain Lion computer?
- A. /etc/launchd/
- B. /Library/Extensions/
- C. /Library/LaunchAgents/
- D. /var/run/launchd/
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is /Library/LaunchAgents/. This folder contains instructions for the launchd process to start certain items when a user logs in to an OS X Mountain Lion computer.
NEW QUESTION # 39
How do you start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode?
- A. Start up from the Mountain Lion Recovery system partition, and enter the command reboot single in Terminal.
- B. Hold down Shift-Option while the computer restarts.
- C. Hold down Command-S while the computer restarts.
- D. Select Single-User Mode in the Startup Disk pane of System Preferences and restart the computer.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode, you need to hold down the Command-S keys while the computer restarts. This key combination triggers the computer to boot into a special mode that allows you to access the command line interface and perform troubleshooting tasks.
NEW QUESTION # 40
In a default OS X configuration, you want to change the way that Finder handles ZIP archives. Where can you make that change?
- A. Archive Utility Preferences
- B. Finder Preferences
- C. Disk Utility Preferences
- D. System Preferences
Answer: A
Explanation:
In a default OS X configuration, you can change the way that Finder handles ZIP archives by accessing the Archive Utility Preferences. This setting allows you to customize the behavior of the Archive Utility, which is responsible for handling various archive formats including ZIP files. By modifying the preferences in this section, you can adjust how Finder interacts with ZIP archives, such as automatically extracting them or choosing a different default application for opening them.
NEW QUESTION # 41
How can a user with the short name anna exclude the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder from Time Machine backups?
- A. Open the Time Machine pane of System Preferences, click Options, and add the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder to the list of excluded items.
- B. In Terminal, execute the command sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.TimeMachine excludedFolders -array-add /Users/anna/Downloads.
- C. Control-click the anna account's Downloads folder in the Finder, click the Sharing and Permissions disclosure button, click the Add (+) button, add the Time Machine user to the list of users, and set the Time Machine user's access to "No Access."
- D. Open Time Machine, choose Preferences from the Time Machine menu, click the Exclusions tab, click the Add (+) button, navigate to the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder, and click Submit.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To exclude the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder from Time Machine backups, the user with the short name "anna" should open the Time Machine pane in System Preferences. Then, they should click on the "Options" button and add the /Users/anna/Downloads/ folder to the list of excluded items. This will ensure that the folder is not included in the Time Machine backups.
NEW QUESTION # 42
You want to manage configuration profiles on a Mac that has Mountain Lion installed, but the Profiles preferences icon is NOT present in the System Preferences window. What is a likely explanation?
- A. You are not logged in as an administrator user.
- B. Profiles have been disabled in the Security & Privacy pane of the Mac.
- C. There are no profiles installed on the Mac.
- D. The Mac is not enrolled with Profile Manager.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The likely explanation is that there are no profiles installed on the Mac. This is indicated by the absence of the Profiles preferences icon in the System Preferences window. Without any profiles installed, there would be no need for the preferences icon to be present.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Review the screenshot, and then answer the question below.
If you change the folder privilege for "everyone" to Read & Write, Finder, by default, will change the permissions of items inside the folder to match.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
If you change the folder privilege for "everyone" to Read & Write, Finder, by default, will not change the permissions of items inside the folder to match.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Why might you prefer to shut down and then start up a Mac you are troubleshooting, rather than simply selecting Restart from the Apple menu?
- A. Because OS X performs disk checks on startup only after a shutdown.
- B. Because the Mac does a full POST on startup only after a shutdown.
- C. Because OS X archives errors from the session to the log only during a shutdown.
- D. Because OS X loads a clean user session on startup only after a shutdown.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
When a user opens an application, in what order does OS X Mountain Lion search the three Library folders in the local file system for resources that the application needs to access, such as fonts?
- A. 1. ~/Library/ /System/Library/ /Library/
- B. /System/Library/
- C. 1. ~/Library/
- D. 1. /Library/ ~/Library/ /System/Library/
- E. /Library/
- F. 1. /Library/ /System/Library/ ~/Library/
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct order in which OS X Mountain Lion searches the three Library folders in the local file system for resources that the application needs to access, such as fonts, is ~/Library/, followed by /Library/, and then /System/Library/.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Migration Assistant is open on a Mac with OS X Mountain Lion installed. It CANNOT migrate user files from ________.
- A. A Windows XP computer with Service Pack 3 or later installed
- B. An archive stored on iCloud
- C. Another volume on the same computer
- D. A Time Machine backup on a connected USB hard disk
Answer: B
Explanation:
Migration Assistant on a Mac with OS X Mountain Lion installed cannot migrate user files from an archive stored on iCloud.
NEW QUESTION # 47
You can configure Time Machine to delete versions of files as soon as they reach a specified age.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Time Machine is a backup feature in macOS that allows users to restore files to previous versions. However, it does not have the capability to automatically delete versions of files based on their age. Therefore, the statement that Time Machine can be configured to delete versions of files as soon as they reach a specified age is false.
NEW QUESTION # 48
An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account. Which procedure will let you reset his password?
- A. Log in as Chris, open Reset Password from the Utilities folder, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- B. Log in as Chris, open Directory preferences and enable the root user, then authenticate as the root user in Users & Groups preferences, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- C. Log in as Bill Sykes using the root password, open Users & Groups preferences, and then reset his password.
- D. Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.
Answer: D
Explanation:
To reset Bill Sykes' password, the correct procedure is to restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition. Then, open Terminal from the Utilities menu and type "resetpassword" before pressing Return. This will open the Reset Password utility, allowing you to reset Bill Sykes' password.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which IP address could a Mac assign to itself if no DHCP services were available on the network?
- A. 192.168.100.100
- B. 172.16.100.100
- C. 127.0.0.1
- D. 169.254.100.100
Answer: D
Explanation:
If no DHCP services were available on the network, a Mac could assign itself an IP address in the range of 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255. This range is reserved for Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA). APIPA allows devices to assign themselves a unique IP address when they cannot obtain one from a DHCP server. Therefore, the correct answer is 169.254.100.100.
NEW QUESTION # 50
For the Messages app to initiate a screen sharing session between two OS X computers, screen sharing must be enabled in the Sharing preferences on at least one of the two computers.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
To initiate a screen sharing session between two OS X computers using the Messages app, it is not necessary for screen sharing to be enabled in the Sharing preferences on at least one of the two computers. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
NEW QUESTION # 51
When an OS X computer starts up and a standard user logs in, in what order do the three components below launch?
- A. 1. launch agents
- B. 3. login items
- C. 1. login items
- D. 2. launch agents
- E. 3. launch agents
- F. 1. launch daemons 2. login items
- G. 2. login items
- H. 1. launch daemons 2. launch agents
- I. 3. launch daemons
- J. 3. launch daemons
Answer: J
Explanation:
When an OS X computer starts up and a standard user logs in, the first component to launch is the launch daemons. These are system-level processes that run in the background and provide essential services for the operating system. After that, the login items are launched. These are applications or scripts that are set to open automatically when a user logs in. Finally, the launch agents are launched. These are user-specific processes that run in the background and provide additional services or functionality.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which OS X Mountain Lion tool can help you create a strong password?
- A. Password Audit, accessible from Security preferences
- B. Security Audit, accessible from Directory Utility
- C. Password Checking, accessible from Parental Controls preferences
- D. Password Assistant, accessible from Users & Groups preferences
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is Password Assistant, accessible from Users & Groups preferences. This tool in OS X Mountain Lion can assist in creating a strong password.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which dynamic service discovery protocol does OS X use to discover devices on a network?
- A. Bonjour
- B. DynDNS
- C. SLP
- D. AppleTalk
Answer: A
Explanation:
OS X uses the Bonjour dynamic service discovery protocol to discover devices on a network. Bonjour is a zero-configuration networking protocol developed by Apple, which allows devices to automatically discover and connect to each other without the need for manual configuration. It is commonly used for finding printers, file-sharing servers, and other network services on a local network.
NEW QUESTION # 54
You are unable to connect to a web server from your OS X Mountain Lion computer. How can traceroute help you troubleshoot this issue?
- A. Traceroute can determine if the server that the web service is running on has a firewall.
- B. Traceroute can determine if the web server is configured correctly.
- C. Traceroute can determine if the DNS server is configured correctly.
- D. Traceroute can determine if each of the reachable routers between your computer and the web server are responsive.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool that can help troubleshoot connectivity issues. It works by sending out packets and recording the time it takes for each packet to reach the destination. By doing so, it can identify the routers that the packets pass through and measure their responsiveness. If there is a connectivity issue, traceroute can pinpoint the specific router that is causing the problem. Therefore, in this scenario, using traceroute can help determine if each of the reachable routers between the computer and the web server are responsive, potentially identifying the source of the connection problem.
NEW QUESTION # 55
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